.ADO	ActiveX Data Object
.arpa	arpanet (in-addr.arpa)
.asp	Active Server page
.aspx	Active Server page eXtentided
.ASX	Activ Stream Redirector
.BAT	fichier BATch
.com	commercial domain
.config	configuration
.dev	devloppement domain
.DLL	Dynamic Link Library
.DOC	fichier word
.EXE	executable file	Fichier au format PE  Portable Executable  pouvant être chargé en mémoire et exécuté par le chargeur du système d'exploitation. Il peut s'agir d'un fichier .exe ou d'un fichier .dll. Dans le contexte .NET, un fichier PE doit être traduit par le Common Language Runtime en code natif avant de pouvoir être exécuté par le système d'exploitation. Voir aussi   fichier PE  Portable Executable
.GIF	Graphics Interchange Format (256 couleurs)
.hlp	fichier help
.HTM	fichier html
.HTW	HTml Web
.HTX	HTml eXchange
.HTX	HTml eXtension	# CiCurrentPageNumber # CiCurrentRecordNumber # CiMatchedRecordCount # CiQueryDate # CiQueryTime
.IDA	Index Server Administrative
.IDC	Internet Database Connector
.IDQ	Internet Data Query	# CiCatalog # CiCodepage # CiColumns # CiFlags# CiForceUseCi # CiLocal # CiMaxRecordsInResultSet # CiMaxRecordsPerPage # CiRestriction # CiScope # CiSort # CiTemplate # @œü<>=§¯ØØ
.JPG	Joint Photographic experts Group
.LOG	journal
.mil	militaire
.MSC	MicroSoft Console
.net	network
.org	organisation
.PHP	Pre Hypertext Processor (langage de scripte)
.PIF	Program Information File
.PMW	Performance Monitor Word
.PNG	Portable Network Graphic
.ppt	fichier power point
.sam	fichier sample
.TXT	fichier text
.W3C	World Wide Web Consortium
.WHS	Windows Host Script
.xls	fichier excel
100BaseFX	100 Megabit bande de base fast Ethernet fibre optique 2000m
100baseT4	100 Megabit bande de base Torsade 4 paires torsad‚es
100BaseTX	100 Megabit bande de base fast Ethernet paire torsad‚e deux paire de fils
100BaseX	100 Megabit bande de base fast Ethernet
100VG-AnyLAN	100 voice grade any LAN
10base2		# 10 MBS bande de base Thinnet # 2 fois 100m (185m)5 segments 3 peupl‚s de 30"  longueur total max 925m # BNC  BNC enT  bouchon 50 Ohms
10base5		# 10 MBS bande de base Thicknet # 5 fois 100m 5 segments 3 peupl‚s de 90: longueur total max 2500m # connecteur DIX ou AUI: transceiver: connecteur de serie N: bouchons 75 Ohms # vampir tap : prise vampire
10baseFL	10 Megabit bande de base Fibre optique 2000m
10baseT	10 Megabit bande de base UTP RJ-45
A	Adress
AC	Autority of Certification
Acces Distant	RemoteAccess
Access	Microsoft Access	A database system developed by Microsoft. Part of Microsoft Office Professional. Mostly used on low traffic web sites running on the Windows platform.
ACE	Acces Control Entry
ACID	Atomicity Consistency Isolation Duration
ACK	ACKnoledge
ACL	Acces Control List
ActiveX		A programming interface  API  that allows web browsers to download and execute Windows programs.  See also Plug-In
ActiveX		Toute la technologie de composant reposant sur COM autre que OLE.
ActivX		OLE Controle and built on COM technology
AddUser		(ajoute des utilisteurs)
administrative		utilitaires contoleur de services metacache entêtes d'hôte)
ADO	ActiveX Data Object	A Microsoft technology that provides data access to any kind of data store.Learn more about ADO our ADO tutorial
ADSI	Active Directory Service Interface
ADSL	Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ADSL	Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line	A special type of DSL line where the upload speed is different from the download speed.
AFNIC	Association Fran‡aise pour le Nommage Internet en Cooperation
AFP	Appletalk Filing Protocol
AGLP	Account Global Local Permission
Agregation		technique de composition par la quelle un objet COM d’exposer les interface d’autres objet COM
Amaya		An open source web browser editor from W3C, used to push leading-edge ideas in browser design.
Anchor		In web terms: The starting point or ending point of a hyperlink.Learn more about links in our HTML tutorial
ANDF	Architecture Neutral Distribution Format
Animation		A set of pictures simulating movement when played in series.
ANSI	American National Standard Institute
ANSI	American National Standards Institute	An organization that creates standards for the computer industry. Responsible for the ANSI C standard.
ANSI C		A international standard for the C programming language.
Anti-Virus Program		A computer program made to discover and destroy all types of computer viruses.
Apache		An open source web server. Mostly for Unix, Linux and Solaris platforms.
API	Application Programming Interface
API	Application Programming Interface	An interface for letting a program communicate with another program. In web terms: An interface for letting web browsers or web servers communicate with other programs. See also Active-X and Plug-In
API SAX	Simple API for XML
APIMON	API MONitor
APM	Advanced Power Management
APPC	Advanced Program to Program Communication
appel de plate-forme	platform invoke	Fonctionnalité fournie par le Common Language Runtime pour permettre au code managé d'appeler des points d'entrée de DLL natifs non managés.
Applet		See web applet.
ARC	Advanced Risc Computing specification
ARCNET	Attached Resource Computer Network	2.5 MBS 93 Ohms
ARP.exe	Adress Resolution Protocol	# arp -a : affiche # arp -g (pour WFW) : affiche # arp -N # arp -s ip_adress mac_adress : store # arp -d ip_adress mac_adress : delete
ARPANET	Advenced Research Project Agency NETwork
ASCII	American Standard Code for Information Interchange	A set of 128 alphanumeric and special control characters used for computer storing and printing of text. Used by HTML when transmitting data over the web.
ASF	Advanced Streaming Format	A multimedia streaming format. Developed by Microsoft for Windows Media.
ASN	Abstract Syntax Notation
ASP	Active Server Pages	A Microsoft technology allowing the insertion of server executable scripts in web pages.Learn more about ASP in our ASP tutorial
ASX	ASF Streaming Redirector	An XML format for storing information about ASF files. Developed by Microsoft for Windows Media.
at.exe	Service planing	# syntax   at \\hostname id /delete interactive /every date /next date command
ATEC	Authorized Technical  Education Center
ATL	Activ Template Library	Bibliotheque de modele actif. Ensemble de classes C+compacts et basées sur un modele, qui simplifie la programmation d’objet COM.
ATM	Asynchronous Transfert Mode
ATP	Appletalk Transaction Protocol
ATQ	Asynchronous Thread Queue
attribut	attribute	Déclaration descriptive annotant des éléments de programmation tels que les types, les champs, les méthodes et les propriétés. Les attributs sont enregistrés avec les métadonnées d'un fichier Microsoft .NET Framework et peuvent servir à décrire le code au Common Language Runtime ou affecter le comportement de l'application au moment de l'exécution.
AUI		Attachment Unit Interface  or DB15
Automation		technologie COM interoperabilité entre les objets ActiveX anterieurement appele automation OLE
avertissement	AlertNames
AVI	Audio Video Interleave	File format for video files. Video compression technology developed by Microsoft.
AWG	American Wire Gauge
backbone	câble principal
Bandwidth		A measure for the speed  amount of data  you can send through an Internet connection. The more bandwidth, the faster the connection.
Banner Ad		A most often graphicadvertisement placed on a web page, which acts as a hyperlink to an advertiser's web site.
base de l'application	application base	Répertoire du fichier .exe qui se charge dans le domaine d'application d'origine ou par défaut. Si vous créez votre propre domaine d'application, la base de l'application correspond à l'emplacement spécifié dans la classe AppDomainSetup. Voir aussi domaine d'application.
BBS	Bulletin Board System
BDC	Backup Domain Controller
BIND	Berkeley Internet Name Domain
BISDN	Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network
BISYNC	BInary Synchronous Communication
Bit	Binary Digit	The smallest unit of data stored in a computer. A bit can have the value of 0 or 1. A computer uses 8 bits to store one text character.
BMP	Bitmap	A format for storing images.
BNC	Bayonet Nut Connector
BNC	British Naval Connector
BookmarkIn web terms: A link to a particular web site, stored	bookmarked	by a web user for future use and easy access.
boot.ini		# boot/BASEVIDEO # boot/BAUDRATE # boot/CRASHDEBUG # boot/DEBUG # boot/DEBUGPORT=COMx # boot/MAXMEM # boot/NODEBUG # boot/NOSERIALMICE=[COMx nCOMy...] # boot/SOS
BOOTP	BOOTstrap Protocol
BPS	Bit Per Second
BRI	Basic Rate Interface
Browse		Term to describe a user's movement across the web, moving from page to page via hyperlinks, using a web browser. See Web Browser
Browser	See Web Browser.
BSC	Binary Synchronous Communication
buffer setting	parametre de la memoire tampon
Byte	Binary Term	A computer storage unit containing 8 bits. Each byte can store one text character.
C		An advanced programming language used for programming advanced computer applications.
C#	CSharp	A Microsoft version of C++ with added Java-like functions.
C++	C Plus Plus	The same as C with added object-oriented functions.
Cache		In web terms: A web browser or web server feature which stores copies of web pages on a computer's hard disk.
cache de l'assembly	assembly cache	Code au niveau d'une machine utilisé pour le stockage côte à côte des assemblys. Le cache comprend deux parties   le cache de l'assembly global qui contient des assemblys installés explicitement à des fins de partage parmi plusieurs applications sur l'ordinateur   le cache de téléchargement qui stocke le code téléchargé des sites Internet ou intranet. Comme le cache est isolé de l'application à l'origine du téléchargement, le code téléchargé pour le compte d'une application ou d'une page n'a pas d'impact sur les autres applications. Voir aussi   Cache de l'assembly global.
calc.exe		affiche acl Syntax  (nom_fichier /t /e /c /g utilisteur /r utilisateur  /p utilisateur)
Case Sensitive		A term used to describe if it is of importance to use upper or lower case letters.
catalog.wci	catalogue produit par MIS
category		# category 1 : voice # category 2 : 4 MegaBit/s : UTP: 4 paires twisted # category 3 : 10 MegaBit/s: UTP: IEEE 802 3: RJ-45: 4 paires twisted # category 4 : 16 MegaBit/s: 4 paires twisted # category 5 : 100 MegaBit/s: 4 paires twisted in copper
CBCP	Call Back Control Protocol
CBWS	Commercial Building Wiring Standard
CC	Carbone Copy
CCEP	Commercial COMSEC Endorsement Program
CCI	Carbone Copy Invisible
CCITT	Comit‚ Consultatif International T‚l‚graphique et T‚l‚phonique
CCW	COM callable wrapper	Wrapper pouvant être appelé par COM Objet proxy généré par le Common Language Runtime et grâce auquel les applications COM existantes peuvent utiliser de façon transparente des classes managées, notamment les classes du .NET Framework.
CDDI	Copper Distributed Data Interface
CDE	Common Data Environment
CDF	Channel Definition Format
CDO	Collaborative Data Object
CDPD	Cellular Digital Packet Data
CGI	Common Gateway Interface	A set of rules that describes how a CGI program communicates with a web server. permet à un serveur web d’executer un script et de renvoyer le resultat sur un navigateur web
CGI Bin		The folder or directory on a web server that stores CGI programs.
CGI Program		A small program that handles input and output from a web server. Often CGI programs are used for handling forms input or database queries.
CHAP	Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
Chat		An on-line text-based communication between Internet users.
CIDR	Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Cinepac	A codec for computer video.
CISC	Complex Instruction Set Computing
CLAS	Command Line Administration Scripting
classe d'adresse	Ip address	id_network  nbr_network     nbr_station    bits                mask per default #classe A : 1 -126.X.Y.Z    126               16 777 214      0--- ----.X.Y.Z  255.0.0.0 #classe B : 128 - 191.Y.Z  16 384           65534             01-- ----.X.Y.Z  255.255.0.0 #classe C : 192 - 223.Z      2 097 152      254                011- ----X.Y.Z  255.255.255.0 #classe D : 224 - 239.Z                                                0111 ----.X.Y.Z #classe E :                                                                 0111 1---.X.Y.Z
CLI	Call Level Interface
Click		In web terms: A mouse click on a hyperlink element  such as text or picture  on a web page which creates an event such as taking a visitor to another web page or another part of the same page.
Clickthrough Rate		The number of times visitors click on a hyperlink  or advertisement  on a page, as a percentage of the number of times the page has been displayed.
CLR	Common  Language Runtime
CLS	Common Language Specification
CLSID	CLaSse IDentificateur	identifier de classe  qui est un UUID  pour les objets COM
CMIP	Common Management Information Protocol
CMOS	Complementary Metal Oxyde Semiconducteur
CNAME	Canonical NAME
code access security	sécurité d'accès du code	Mécanisme fourni par le Common Language Runtime, selon lequel le code managé se voit accorder des autorisations par la stratégie de sécurité et selon lequel ces autorisations sont appliquées, ce qui limite les opérations que le code est en mesure d'effectuer. Pour éviter à des chemins de code imprévus d'exposer une vulnérabilité de sécurité, tous les appelants de la pile des appels doivent recevoir les autorisations nécessaires  ils sont éventuellement soumis à la substitution par assertion ou refus . Voir aussi   assertion, refus.
Codec	Compressor / Decompressor	Common term for the technology used for compressing and decompressing data.
COFF	common object file format	COFF    Format de programmation sur 32 bits pour des fichiers objets et exécutables  image , portable sur plusieurs plates-formes. L'implémentation Microsoft est appelée format de fichier PE  Portable Executable . Voir aussi   fichier PE  Portable Executable .
ColdFusion	Web development software for most platforms	Linux, Unix, Solaris and Windows
COM	Component Object Model	Architecture interplateforme d’application client/serveur basée OOP derivée de IUnknown
COM Interop	Service permettant aux objets .NET Framework de communiquer avec des objets COM.
Communication Protocol		A standard language and a set of rules to allow computers to interact in a standard way. Examples are IP, FTP, and HTTP.Learn more about Communication Protocols in our TCP/IP tutorial
compress	compresse un fichier
Compression:		A method of reducing the size compress of web documents or graphics for faster delivery via the web.
Computer Virus		A computer program that can harm a computer by displaying messages, deleting files, or even destroying the computer's operating system.
Confinement	Technologie permettant d’acceder à plusieurs objets COM grace à une seule interface. Permet à un objet de reutilisé un autre OBJET COM
Conteneur de contrôle ActiveX	Programme qui prend en charge IOleControlSite
convert.exe	convert FAT into NTFS# syntax convert x:/FS:NTFS
Cookie		Information from a web server, stored on your computer by your web browser. The purpose of a cookie is to provide information about your visit to the website for use by the server during a later visit.
COS	Corporation for Open Systems
COSE	Common Open Software Environment
CPU	Central Processing Unit
CpuStress	surcharge et test le processeur
CRC	Cyclical Redundancy Check
CRL	Certificate Revocation List
CRM	Cutomer Relationship Management
crosstalk	diaphonie
CRS	Content Replication System
cscript.exe	execution des scriptes à partir de la ligne de commande
CSMA/CA	Carrier-Sens Multiple Acces with Collision Avoidance
CSMA/CD	Carrier-Sens Multiple Acces with Collision Detected
CSRSS	Clear Service Ressouces Sub System
CSS	Cascading Style Sheets
CSS	Cascading Style Sheet
CSS	Cascading Style Sheets	A W3C recommended language for defining stylesuch as font, size, color, spacing, etc. for web documents.
CSU/DSU	Chanel Service Unit / Data Service Unit
CTS	Clear To Send
CVC	Circuits Virtuels Commut‚s
CVP	Circuits Virtuels Permanents
DAP	Data Access Protocol
DAS	Dual Attachment Station
data grade	câble pour données
Database		Data stored in a computer in such a way that a computer program can easily retrieve and manipulate the data.
Database System		A computer program  like MS Access, Oracle, and MySQL  for manipulating data in a database.
DB2		A database system from IBM. Mostly for Unix and Solaris platforms.
DBA	Data Base Administrator	The person  or the software  who administers a database. Typical task are: backup, maintenance and implementation.
DBMS	DataBase Management System
dbweb	(passerelle entre odbc et iis)
DCD	Data Carrier Detect
DCE	Data Communication Equipment
DCE	Distributed Computing Environment
DCOM	Distributed Component Objet Model
DDE	Data Dynamic Exchange
DDP	Datagram Delivery Protocol
DDR	Double Data Rate
DDS	Digital Data Service
delegate	délégué	Type référence qui est la version managée d'un pointeur fonction C++. Les délégués référencent à la fois les méthodes d'instance et des méthodes static  dans Visual Basic, Shared , tandis que les pointeurs fonction référencent uniquement des méthodes static  dans Visual Basic, Shared . Voir aussi   type référence.
DELPROF	dELete PROFile (supprime des profiles)
DES	Data Encryption Standard
DFS	Distributed File System
DHCP	Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHTML	Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language
DHTML	Dynamic HTML	A term commonly to describe HTML content that can change dynamically.
Dial-up Connection		In web terms: A connection to Internet via telephone and modem.
DIP	Dual Inline Package
Discussion Group		See Newsgroup.
diskperf.exe	performance des disques dures	# diskperf -y : normal # diskperf -ey : raid 01 & 5
DIX	Digital Intel Xerox
DLC	Data Link Control
DMA	Direct Memory Acces
DMB	Domain Master Browser
DME	Distributed Management Environment
DNA	Digital Network Architecture
DNA	Distributed interNet Application Architecture
DNS	Domain Name System  \winnt\system32\dns
DOD	Department Of Defense
DOM	Document Object Model
DOM	Document Object Model	A programming model for web page objects. See HTML DOM and XML DOM
Domain Name	like: W3Schools.com	The name that identifies a web site.
Domain Name Server	DNS	An internet server that translates domain names to IP addresses.
DOS	Disk Operating System
DOS	Disk Operating System	A general disk based computer operating system  see OS . Originally developed by Microsoft for IBM personal computers. Often used as a shorthand for MS-DOS.
Download	see also Upload	To transfer a file from a remote computer to a local computer. In web terms: to transfer a file from a web server to a web client.
DPI	Dote Per Inch (Point Par Pouce)
DQDB	Distribued Queue Dual Bus
DSL	Digital Subscriber Line
DSL	Digital Subscriber Line	An Internet connection over regular telephone lines, but much faster. Speed may vary from 128 kilobit per second, up to 9 megabit per second.
DSN	Data source name	Nom d'une source de donnée
DSNW	Directory Service NetWare
DSTM	Dynamique Synchronous Transfert Mode
DSU	Data Service Unit
DTD	Document Type Definition	A set of rules  a language  for defining the legal building blocks of a web document like HTML or XML.
DTDs	document type definitions
DTR	Data Terminal Ready
DUN	Dial-Up Networking
DVM	Digital Volt Meter
dynaset	jeu d'enregistrement
ECC	Error Correction Code
ECC	error correction code
ECSA	Exchange Carriers Standard Association
EDI	Electronic Data Interchange
EGA	Enhanced Graphics Adapter
EIA	Electronic Industries Association
EIU	Ethernet Interface Unit
EJB	Entreprise JavaBeans
E-mail	Electronic Mail	Messages sent from one person to another via the Internet.
EMI	External Electromagnetic Interference
Encryption		To convert data from its original form to a form that can only be read by someone that can reverse the encryption. The purpose of encryption is to prevent unauthorized reading of the data.
EPIC	Explicitely Parallele Instruction Computing
ERD	Emergency Repair Disk
ESDI	Enhanced Small Device Interface
ESIA	Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture
E-SMTP	eXtended-SMTP
Expand	decompresse les fichiers
explorateur		# registre : HLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Browser\MaintainServerList
Explorateur Browser
fabrique de classe		objet qui créee une ou plusieurs instance d'un objet identifié par CLSID. Met en oeuvre les interface  IClassFactory ou IClassFactory2
FAT	File Allocation Table
FCC	Federal Communications Commission
FDDI	Fiber Distributed Data Interface: 100 MBS 100 Km 500 noeuds
fdisk (ms-dos)	espace<4 Go
FINW	Fichier et Impression pour NetWare
FIPS	Federal Information Processing Standard
Firewall		Software that acts as a security filter that can restrict types of network communication. Most often used between an individual computer  or a LAN  and the Internet.
firewall	pare-feu
Flash		A vector-based multimedia format developed by Macromedia for use on the web.
Form		See HTML Form.
Forum		In web terms: The same as Newsgroup.
FPNW	File and Print for NetWare
FQDN	Fully Qualified Domain Name
FR	Frame Relay
Framework	context de developpement
FrontPage		Web development software for the Windows platform. Developed by Microsoft.
FT1	Fractional T1
FTAM	File Transfer Access and Management
ftdisk.sys	tolerance de pannes
FTP	File Transfer Protocol	One of the most common methods for sending files between two computers.
FTP.exe	File Transfer Protocol (use TCP)	# binary # get # put # ! # quit or bye # permissions read and write # listage UNIX or MS-DOS
GAC	global assembly cache	Cache de l'assembly global  Cache de code au niveau de la machine qui stocke les assemblys spécialement destinés au partage entre plusieurs applications sur l'ordinateur. Les applications déployées dans le cache de l'assembly global doivent avoir un nom fort. Voir aussi   cache de l'assembly, nom fort.
GB		Same as Gigabyte. 10GB is ten gigabytes.
GC	Garbage collector	GC Processus de traçage transitif de tous les pointeurs vers les objets utilisés activement pour trouver tous les objets à référencer, puis de réorganisation en vue de réutiliser tout tas non trouvé au cours du traçage. Le garbage collector  également appelé ramasse-miettes  du Common Language Runtime compacte également la mémoire utilisée pour réduire l'espace de travail nécessaire au tas. Voir aussi   tasListe de types impliquée dans la définition d'une méthode, d'un champ, d'une propriété ou d'une variable locale. Pour une méthode, la signature inclut son nom, un certain nombre de paramètres et leurs types, le type qu'elle retourne  le cas échéant , et sa convention d'appel  par défaut ou vararg . La signature d'une propriété est identique à celle d'une méthode. La signature des champs et des variables locales est simplement leur type  par exemple, le tableau [0..5] de int .
GDI	Graphics Device Interface
GGP	Gateway to Gateway Protocol
GIF	Graphics Interchange Format	A compressed format for storing images developed by CompuServe. One of the most common image formats on the Internet.
Gigabyte		1024 megabytes. Commonly rounded down to one billion bytes.
Graphic Monitor		A display monitor that can display graphics.
Graphic Printer		A printer that can print graphics.
Graphical Banner		See Banner Ad.
Graphics		In web terms graphics describe pictures opposite to text
GRE	Generic Routing Encapsulation
grpcpy	groupe copy
GSI	Gestionnaire des services internet
GSNW	Gateway Service for NetWare
GUI	Graphical User Interface
GUID	Globally Unique Idendifier	autre nom de UUID
HAL	Hardware Abstraction Layer
hard page fault	defaut de page materiel
HCL	Hardware Compatibility List
HCL	Hardware Compatibility List
HDLC	High-level Data Link Control
heap	tas	Portion de mémoire réservée à un programme en vue de l'utilisation du stockage temporaire des structures de données dont l'existence ou la taille ne peut être déterminée pendant le fonctionnement du programme.
Heapmon	HEAP MONitor (info sur memoire heap)
Hits		The number of times a web object  page or picture  has been viewed or downloaded.  See also Page Hits
hive	ruche
HLM	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
HMA	High Memory Area
Home Page		The top-level  main  page of a web site. The default page displayed when you visit a web site.
Host		See Web Host.
Hosting		See Web Hosting.
hostname.exe	affiche le nom d'h“te tcp/ip
Hotlink		See Hyperlink.
HTML	HyperText Markup Language
HTML	Hypertext Markup Language	HTML is the language of the web. HTML is a set of tags that are used to define the content, layout and the formatting of the web document. Web browsers use the HTML tags to define how to display the text.
HTML Document		A document written in HTML.
HTML DOM	HTML Document Object Model	A programming interface for HTML documents.
HTML Editor	See WYSIWYG	A software program for editing HTML pages. With an HTML editor you can add elements like lists, tables, layout, font size, and colors to a HTML document like using a word processor. An HTML editor will display the page being edited exactly the same way it will be displayed on the web
HTML Form		A form that passes user input back to the server.
HTML Page		The same as an HTML Document.
HTML Tags		Code to identify the different parts of a document so that a web browser will know how to display it.
HTMLA	HTML based Administration
HTTP	Hyper Text Transfer Protocol	The standard set of rules for sending text files across the Internet. It requires an HTTP client program at one end, and an HTTP server program at the other end.
HTTP Client		A computer program that requests a service from a web server.
HTTP Server		A computer program providing services from a web server.
HTTPS	HTTP Secure
HTTPS	Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure	Same as HTTP but provides secure Internet communication using SSL.
HWA	HardWare Address (adresse physique)
Hyperlink		A pointer to another document. Most often a pointer to another web page. A hyperlink is a synonym for a hotlink or a link, and sometimes called a hypertext connection to another document or web page.
Hypermedia		An extension to hypertext to include graphics and audio.
Hypertext		Hypertext is text that is cross-linked to other documents in such a way that the reader can read related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.
IAB	Internet Architecture Board	A council that makes decisions about Internet standards. See also W3C
ICANN	Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
icap	Internet Content Adaptation Protocol (version allegée de http)
ICMP	Internet Control Message Protocol
ICP	Independent Content Provider
IDE	Integrated Device Electronics
IDE	Integrated Developpment Environment
IDL	Identifier Definition Language	Specifie l'interface pour les procedures distants
IE	Internet Explorer	See Internet Explorer.
IE	Internet explorer
IEEE	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	INC
IESG	Internet Engineering Steering Group
IETF	Internet Engineering Task Force
IETF	Internet Engineering Task Force	A subgroup of IAB that focuses on solving technical problems on the Internet.
IEU	Instruction Execution Unit
IGMP	Internet Group Management Protocol
IID	Interface IDentifier	autre nom de GUID
IIS	Internet Information Server
IL	microsoft Intermediate Language
IMAP	Internet Mail Acces Protocol
IMAP	Internet Message Acces Protocol
IMAP	Internet Message Access Protocol	A standard communication protocol for retrieving e-mails from an e-mail server. IMAP is much like POP but more advanced.
Implemente IOleControlSite et Idata-object
Indeo		A codec for computer video developed by Intel.
inetpub	repertoire de IIS(wwwroot mailroot nntproot  ftproot)
infocomm.dll	(cache  securite autentification  tache
interface	Type référence définissant un contrat. D'autres types implémentent une interface pour s'assurer que certaines opérations sont prises en charge. L'interface spécifie les membres devant être fournis par les classes ou les autres interfaces qui l'implémentent. Tout comme les classes, les interfaces peuvent contenir des méthodes, propriétés, indexeurs et événements comme membres. Voir aussi	contrat, indexeur, propriété, type référence.
Internet		A world wide network connecting millions of computers.
Internet Browser		See Web Browser.
Internet Explorer		A browser by Microsoft. The most commonly used browser today.
INTERNIC	Internet  Network Information Center
Intranet		A private  closed  Internet, running inside a LAN  Local Area Network
IP	Internet Protocol	Se TCP/IP.
IP Address	Internet Protocol Address	A unique number identifying every computer on the Internet like 197.123.456.789
IP Number	Internet Protocol Number	Same as an IP address.
IPC	InterProcess Communication
ipconfig.exe	information de configuration tcp/ip	#ipconfig/all  #ipconfig/config #ipconfig/release #ipconfig ip_host
IPX/SPX	Internetwork Packet eXchnge/Sequenced Packet eXchange
IRC	Internet Relay Chat	An Internet system that enables users to take part in on-line discussions.
IRC Client		A computer program that enables a user to connect to IRC.
IRC Server		An Internet server dedicated to the task of serving IRC connections.
IRQ	Interrupt ReQuest	# IRQ0 : horloge system # IRQ1 : clavier # IRQ2 : graphical card # IRQ3 : COM2 or COM4  2F0->2FF # IRQ4 : COM1 or COM3  3F0->3FF # IRQ5 : LPT2 or sound card # IRQ6 : floppy disk controller# IRQ7 : LPT1 # IRQ8 : real time clock # IRQ9 : # IRQ10 : primary SCSI controller # IRQ11 : secondary SCSI controller # IRQ12 : mouse# IRQ13 : coprocessor mathematic # IRQ14 : primary hard disk controller # IRQ15 : secondary hard disk controller or network card
ISA	Industry Standard Architecture
isadmin	administration de IIS
ISAPI	Internet Server Application Programming Interface
ISDN	Integrated Service Data Network
ISDN	Integrated Services Digital Network	A telecommunication standard that uses digital transmission to support data communications over regular telephone lines.
ISM	Internet Server Manager
ISO	International Standard Organization
ISP	Internet Service Provider
ISP	Internet Service Provider	Someone that provides access to the Internet and web hosting.
ISR	Interrupt Service Routine
ITTCC	International Telegraph and Telephon Consultative Committee
IUSR_nom	compte anonyme
J2EE	Java 2 Entreprise Edition
Java		A programming language developed by SUN. Mostly for programming web servers and web applets.
JavaScript		The most popular scripting language on the internet, developed by Netscape.
jetpack.exe	compresse  la base donnée wins
JIT	Just In Time
JPEG	Joint Photographic Experts Group (photographie)
JPEG	Joint Photographic Expert Group	The organization that promotes the JPG and JPEG graphic formats for storing compressed images.
JPEG and JPG		Graphic formats for storing compressed images.
JScript	Java Script
JScript		Microsoft's version of JavaScript.
JSP	Java Server Pages	A Java based technology allowing the insertion of server executable scripts in web pages. Mostly used on Linux, Unix and Solaris platforms.
K		Same as kilobyte 10K is ten kilobytes..
KB		Same as kilobyte 10KB is ten kilobytes..
Keyword		In web terms: A word used by a search engine to search for relevant web information.
Kilobyte		1024 bytes. Often called 1K, and rounded down to 1000 bytes.
LAN	Local Area Network	Computers connected together in a small local network, like inside the same building, usually connected via local cables. See also WAN.
LAPM	Link Acces Procedure for Modems
LAT	Local Area Network
LBA	LoopBack Address
LBA	Logical Block Adress
LDAP	Lightweight Directory Acces Protocol
LDAP	LigthWeight Directory Access Protocol
Learn more about W3C in our W3C tutorial
LED	Light Emitting Diode
Lexmon.dll	moniteur d'impression lexmark
LFN	Long File Name
Link		The same as a hyperlink.
Linux		Open source computer operating system based on Unix. Mostly used on servers and web servers.
LKGC	Last Known Good Configuration
LLC	Logical Link Control
lmhost		\winnt\system32\driver\etc # # : commentaire # ip_host name_host #PRE #DOM (mettre … la fin du fichier) #PRE : prechargement #DOM:name_server : controleur de domaine # #include ..\\name_server\....\lmhost...... #fin : charger lmhost de name_server #BEGIN_ALTERNATE............. #END_ALTERNATE : #MH : multiple hosts #SG : several groups
Localspl.dll	splouler local
LPD.exe	Line Printer Daemon
LPQ.exe	Line Printer Queue# syntax	LPQ -S ip_server -P printer -l
LPR.exe	Line Printer Remote (port TCP 512 … 1023)	# syntax : lpr -S ip_server -P printer [-C class][-J work][-o option][-x][-d ] name_file # -C class # -J work # -o option # -x # -d
lprmon.dll		Moniteur de Port Line Printer(fonctionne avec lpr.exe)
LPT : Line Printer Transmission
LSA : Local Security Authority
LSI	Large Scale Integration
LUN	Logical Unit Number
MAC	Media Acces Control
Mail Server		An Internet server dedicated to the task of serving e-mail.
MAN	Metropolitan Area Network
manifeste de l'assembly	assembly manifest	Partie intégrale de chaque assembly qui rend ce dernier autodescriptif. Le manifeste de l'assembly contient les métadonnées de l'assembly. Il établit l'identité de l'assembly, spécifie les fichiers constituant l'implémentation de l'assembly, indique les types et les ressources de l'assembly, détaille les dépendances lors de la compilation par rapport aux autres assemblys et précise l'ensemble des autorisations requises pour que l'assembly fonctionne correctement. Ces informations sont utilisées au moment de l'exécution pour résoudre les références, appliquer la stratégie de liaison des versions et valider l'intégrité des assemblys chargés. La nature autodescriptive des assemblys rend également possible l'installation et le déploiement de XCOPY sans impact. Voir aussi assembly, métadonnées.
mask of sub-network		id_bit          number  2^n-2=sub-network          hosts # 1000 0000 -      128 -                            0 -          254 # 1100 0000 -      192 -                            2 -          126 # 1110 0000 -      224 -                            6 -            62 # 1111 0000 -      240 -                          14 -            30 # 1111 1000 -      248 -                          30 -            14 # 1111 1100 -      252 -                          62 -              6 # 1111 1110 -      254 -                         126 -             2 # 1111 1111 -      255 -                         254 -             0
MAU	Multistation Acces UNIT	# RIRing In               # RORing Out
MB		Same as Megabyte. 10MB is ten megabytes.
MBR	Master Boot Record
MBS	Mega Bits per Second
MCA	Micro Chanel Architecture
MCI	Multiple Choice Item
MCS	Microsoft Certificat Server
Megabyte		1024 kilobytes. Commonly rounded down to one million bytes.
Meta Data		Data that describes other data. See also Meta Tags
Meta Search		The method of searching for meta data in documents.
Meta Tags		Tags inserted into documents to describe the document.
metabase.bin	registre de IIS  \winnt\system32\inetsrv\metabase.bin
métadonnées	metadata	Informations décrivant chaque élément managé par le Common Language Runtime assembly, fichier chargeable, type, méthode, etc. Elles peuvent inclure des informations requises pour le débogage et l'opération garbage collection, de même que des attributs de sécurité, des données de marshaling, des définitions de membres et de classes étendues, la liaison de versions et d'autres informations demandées par le runtime.
MFM	Modulation de Frequence Modifiee
MFT	Master File Table
MFT	Master Files Table
MHS	Message Handling System
MIB	Management Information Base	# mibcc.exe ajoute des MIB supplementaires # perf2mib.exe cree des MIB
MIC	Medium Interface Connector
MIDL	Microsoft Interface Definition Language
MIME	Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MIME	Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions	An Internet standard for defining document types. MIME type examples: text/plain, text/html, image/gif, image/jpg.
MIME Types		Document types defined by MIME.
MIPS
MIS	Microsoft Index Server	# cidaemon.exe filtrage des documents pour MIS # cisvc.exe  indexe les documents pour MIS
MKB	Microsoft Knowledge Base
MMC	Microsoft Management Consol
MMQ	Microsoft Message Queue
MNP	Microcom Network Protocol
MODEM	MOdulateur / DEModulateur	# modem.inf information de scripts pour converser avec les modems
modem applet	application modem
module		Unité chargeable pouvant contenir des déclarations de type et des implémentations de type. Le module contient suffisamment d'informations pour que le Common Language Runtime puisse retrouver tous les bits d'implémentation lors du chargement du module. Le format des modules est une extension du format de fichier Windows PE  Portable Executable . Lorsqu'il est déployé, un module est toujours contenu dans un assembly. Voir aussi   assembly, fichier PE  Portable Executable .
MOS	Metal Oxyd Semiconducteur
Mosaic		The first commonly available web browser. Mosaic was released in 1993 and started the popularity of the web.
MOV		A codec for computer video developed by Apple. Common file extension for QuickTime multimedia files.
MP3	MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3	An audio compression format specially designed for easy download over the Internet.
MP3 File		An file containing audio compressed with MP3. Most often a music track.
MPEG	Moving Picture Expert Group	An ISO standard codec for computer audio and video.
MPG		Common file extension for MPEG files.
MPLS	Multi Protocol Layer Switching
MPM	Multi Point Merge
MPR	Multiple Provider Router
MPS	Multi Processeur System
MPS	Microsoft Personalization Server
MSAU	MultiStation Acces UNIT
MS-CHAP	MicroSoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
MSDL	MicroSoft Download Library
MS-DOS	Microsoft Disk Operating System	A general disk based computer operating system  See OS . Originally developed by Microsoft for IBM computers, then developed by Microsoft as a basis for the first versions of Windows.
MSDTC	MicroSoft Distribued Transaction Coordinator
MSIL	Microsoft Intermediate Language	Langage utilisé comme sortie d'un certain nombre de compilateurs et comme entrée d'un compilateur JIT   just-in-time . Le Common Language Runtime comprend un compilateur JIT pour convertir le langage MSIL en code natif. Voir aussi   compilation JIT.
MSMQ	MicroSoft Messaging Queue
MSN	MicroSoft Network
MSSE	Microsoft Site Server Express
MTA	Message Transfer Agent
MTBF	MeanTime Between Failures
MTS	Message Transfer System
MTS	Microsoft Transaction Server
MTU	Maximum Transport Unit
mtx.exe
MULTI		multi(w)disk(x)rdisk(y)partition(z)%racine_system%  (for ide eide esdi)-bios actif- x=0- y=1 - z partition commence a 1 (inutilise=0 et etendu=5)
Multimedia		In web terms: A presentation combining text with pictures, video, or sound.
MUNCP	Multiple Universal Naming Convention Provider
MUTEX		(When two or more threads need to access a shared resource at the same time the system needs a synchronization mechanism to ensure that only one thread at a time uses the resource. Mutex is a synchronization primitive that grants exclusive access to the shared resource to only one thread. If a thread acquires a mutex  the second thread that wants to acquire that mutex is suspended until the first thread releases the mutex.)
MX	Mail eXchanger	# agenda # service de messagerie # partage des information de groupe # formulaire # creation d'application
MySQL		Free open source database software often used on the web. Mostly for Unix and Linux platforms.
NAC	Network Adaptater Card
Navigate		In web terms: The same as Browse.
NBC	National Broadcasting Company
NBNS	NetBios Name Server
NBP	Name Binding Protocol
NBS	National Bureau of  Standard
NBT	NetBios sur Tcp/ip
nbtstat.exe	etat des connextions netbios	# nbtstat -A ip_adress # nbtstat -a name_computer_remote # nbtstat -c # nbtstat -n # nbtstat -R # nbtstat -R vide et recharge le cache # nbtstat -r  recharge le cache # nbtstat -S # nbtstat -s # nbstat [n_secondes]   pause de  n secondes entre les statistiques
NCP	Netware Core Protocol
NCSA	National Center for Supercomputing Application
NDIS	Network Driver Interface Specification
NDR	Non Delivery Report
NDS	Netware Directory Services
NEST	Novell Embedded Systems Technology
nested type	type imbriqué	Type défini dans la portée d'un autre type. En général, un type imbriqué sert à encapsuler les détails d'implémentation du type de niveau supérieur.
net.exe	utilise lmhost msdos	# net send # net share # net start # net use # net view \\nom_machine\nom_partage
NetBEUI	Net Bios Extended User Interface	An enhanced version of NetBIOS.
NETBIOS	NETwork Basic Input / Output System
NetBIOS	Network Basic Input Output System	An application programming interface  API  with functions for local-area networks  LAN . Used by DOS and Windows.
NetLogon	ouverture de session
Netscape		The browser from the company Netscape. The most popular browser for many years. Today IE has the lead.
netstat.exe	affiche les statistiques de tcp/ip	# netstat -a # netstat -e # netstat -n # netstat -s # netstat -p protocol # netstat -r or -R affiche la table de routage # netstat [n_secondes]
News Reader		A computer program that enables you to read  and post messages  from an Internet newsgroup.
News Server		An Internet server dedicated to the task of serving Internet newsgroups.
Newsgroup		An on-line discussion group  a section on a news server  dedicated to a particular subject of interest.
NFS	Network File System
NFS	Network Files System
NIC	Network Interface Card	# ISA : Industry Standard Architecture: IBM  8bits 1984-> 16bits # EISA : Extended Industry Standard Architecture: 1988 32bits 9societes # MCA : Micro Channel Architecture: IBM 32bits # PCI : Peripheral Component Interconnect: APPLE 32bits Plug & Play
NLSP	Netware Link Service Protocol
NNTP	Network News Transfer Protocol.c	\inetpub\nntproot Extension c \inetpub\nntpfile(.nws .xix .hsh .hdr .lst .txt)
Node		In web terms: A computer connected to the Internet.
noeud W95 : hkey_local_machine\system\currentcontrolset\service\netbt\parameters
noeud WNT	hkey_local_machine\system\current\currentcontrolset\services\vxd\mstcp	# B-noeud : diffusio # B-noeud avanc‚ : diffusion  lmhost # P-noeud (point a point) : wins  lmhost  diffusion # M-noeud (mixte) # H-noeud (hybride)
nom fort	strong name	Nom constitué de l'identité d'un assembly, soit son nom de texte simple, son numéro de version, les informations sur sa culture  le cas échéant , auquel s'ajoute une clé publique et une signature numérique générées sur l'assembly. Comme le manifeste de l'assembly contient des hachages pour tous les fichiers constituant l'implémentation de l'assembly, il est suffisant pour générer la signature numérique sur l'unique fichier de l'assembly contenant le manifeste de l'assembly. Les assemblys qui portent le même nom fort sont censés être identiques. Voir aussi   assembly, manifeste de l'assembly.
nom netbios		# "host___00h"   workstation service # "host___03h"   mail service # "host___06h"   RAS service # "host___1Bh"   maitre explorateur # "host___1Fh"   DDE service # "host___20h"   server service # "host___21h"   RAS client # host___BEh"   agent du moniteur reseau # "host___BFh"   outil du moniteur reseau
NOS	Network Operating System
NS	Name Server
nslookup.exe	verifie les enregistrements DNS# syntax : [-option] hostname server
NT	New Technology
ntbackup.exe	programme de sauvegarde	# syntax ntbackup [/a][/b][/d text][/e][/l file][/t {normal|copy|incremental|differental|daily}][/hc:{on|off}][cmd /c net use x:][cmd /c net use x: /delete]
NTDS	New Technology Directory Services
NTFS	NT File System# read# execute# write# delete# full control# no access
NTHQ	NT Hardware Quantifier
ntldr	fichier de demarrage de windows NT
NTLM	stimulation / reponse de windows NT
ntoskrnl.exe
NTVDM	NT Virtual Dos Machine
NVRAM	no volatile random access memory
OAW	Optically Assisted Winchester
OC	Optical Carrier
OCR	Optical Character Recognition
OCSP	Online Certificat Status Protocol
ODBC	Open DataBase Connectivity
ODI	Open Data-link Interface
OEM	Original Equipment Manufacturer
OFX	Open Financial eXchange
OID	Object IDentificateur
OLE	Object Linking and Embedding=liaison et imbrication d'objet
OMA	Object Mangement Architecture
OOF	Out of OFfice
Opera		The browser from the company Opera.
OS	Operating System	The software that manages the basic operating of a computer.
OSF	Open Software Foundation
OSI	Open Software Interconnexion	# 1 - application layer : gateway # 6 - presentation layer : gateway # 5 - session layer : gateway # 4 - transport layer : gateway: TCP: SPX: NetBEUI: ATP: NBP  # 3 - network layer : router: IP: IPX: DDP # 2 - data link layer - LLC : bridge: NIC: CRC # 2 - data link layer - MAC : bridge" " NIC # 1 - physical layer : repeateur"  hub  TDR
OSPF	Open Shortest Path First
PABX	Private Automated Branch eXchange
PAD	Packet Assembler / Disassembler
Page Hits		The number of times a web page has been visited by a user.
Page Impressions		The same as Page Hits.
Page Views		The same as Page Hits.
PAP	Password Authentication Protocol
PBX	Privat Branch eXchange
PCI	Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCI	Personal Computer Interface
PCL	Printer Control Language
Pcl.sep	fait passser une imprimante hp en impression pcl
PCT	Private Communication Technology
PDA	Personnal Digital Assistant
PDC	Primary Domain Controler
PDF	Portable Document Format	A document file format developed by Adobe. Most often used for text documents.
PDL	Page Description Language
PDN	Public Data Network
PDU	Packet Data Unit
PDU	Protocol Data Unit
PE	portable executable	PE  file   Format de fichier utilisé pour lier des programmes exécutables et des fichiers de façon à constituer des programmes exécutables.
peer-to-peer	poste à poste
peripherals		# repeater # bridge #router # b-router # gateway # MAU
PERL	Practical Extraction and Report Language  (Perl est un langage de programmation dérivé des scripts shell.)
PERL	Practical Extraction and Reporting Language
Perl	Practical Extraction and Reporting Language	A scripting language for web servers. Most often used on Unix servers.
PGP	Pretty Good Privacy(cryptage non naturel a WNTS)
PHP	PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor	A technology allowing the insertion of server executable scripts in web pages. Mostly for Unix, Linux and Solaris platforms.
pim	protocol independent multicast
PING.exe	Packet Internet Gopher	# ping 127.0.0.1 : adresse de bouclage # ping -a ip_host # ping -t # ping -a # ping -n # ping -l # ping -I # ping -v # ping -r # ping -s # ping -j # ping -k # ping -w # ping destination
pjlmon.dll	moniteur du language pjl (printer jet language)
PKCS	Public Key Crytography Standard
PKI	Public Key Infrastructure
Plug-In		An application built into another application. In web terms: A program built in  or added  to a web browser to handle a special type of data like e-mail, sound, or movie files.  See also ActiveX
PNG	Portable Network Graphics	A format for encoding a picture pixel by pixel and sending it over the web. A W3C recommendation for replacing GIF.
POP	Post Office Protocol
POP	Post Office Protocol	A standard communication protocol for retrieving e-mails from an e-mail server. See also IMAP
POSIX	Portable Operating System Interface for uniX
POST	Power-On Self-Test
PPC
PPP	Protocol Point to Point
PPTP	Point to Point Tuneling Protocol
PR	Processor Rating
Printer	retransmettre un travail d'impression a un serveur different	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\printer HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Monitors\LPRPort\Ports\<nom prt>\<adress ip ou nom d'hote>:<Nom d'imprimante> HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\PrinterPort HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\ServiceS\LanmanServer\Settings
PROJET 802		# 802 1 : mod‚le OSI et gestion de reseau # 802 2 : LLC# 802 3 : CSMA/CD # 802 4 : token bus # 802 5 : token ring # 802 6 : MAN # 802 7 : broadband Optic Technical Advisory Group # 802 8 : Fiber OpticTechnical Advisory Group # 802 9 : integrated voice / Data Network # 802 10 : network security # 802 11 : wireless network # 802 12 : demand priority
PROM	Programmable Read Only Memory
Protocol		See Communication Protocol.
Proxy Server		An Internet server dedicated to improve Internet performance.
Pscript.sep	fait passser une imprimante hp en impression pcl
PSTN	Public Switched Telephone Network
PTR	PoinTeuR
pulist
punchdown blocks	blocs de repartition
PVC	Permanent Virtual Circuit
PVC	PlolyVinyl Chloric
PWS	Personal Web Server
QuickTime		A multimedia file format created by Apple.
RAID	Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disk	#RAID 0 : agregats par bande #RAID 1 : mirroring #RAID 2 #RAID 3 #RAID 4 #RAID 5 : agregats de bande avec parité #RAID 10:agregats par volume duplexing
RAID	Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disk	# raid 0 : disk striping (mini 2 disks max 32most fast # raid 1 : mirroring(1 controler) & duplexing(2 controleurs): lower # raid 5 : disk striping with parity: faster than raid1
RAID	Redundant Array of Independent Disks	A standard for connecting multiple disks to the same server for higher security, speed and performance. Often used on web servers.
RAM	Random Acces Memory (mini 3 disks max 32)
RARP	Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RAS	Remote Acces Service \winnt\system32\ras	# registre HLM\system\CurrentControlSet\services\rasman\ppp
RCMD.exe	Remote CoMmanD (local)
RCMDSVC.exe	Remote CoMmanD SerViCe (distant)
RCP	Remote Copy Protocol	# syntax  RCP [-a][-b][-h][-r] hostname user file_source hostname user file_destination # rcp -a # rcp -b # rcp -h # rcp -r # rcp - # rcp - # rcp - # rcp - # rcp - # rcp -
RCW	runtime callable wrapper	Wrapper pouvant être appelé par le runtime Objet .NET Framework pouvant agir en tant que proxy pour un objet COM contenant des références.
RDA	Remote Database Acces
RDF	Resource Description Framework	A framework for constructing languages for describing web resources.
RDISK.exe	sauvegarde base de registre# /S : +base sam
RDO	remote data Object
Real Audio		A common multimedia audio format created by Real Networks.
Real Video		A common multimedia video format created by Real Networks.
Redirect		In web terms: The action when a web page automatically forwards  redirects  the user to another web page.
redirector	HLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation
reference type	type référence	Type données stocké sous la forme d'une référence à l'emplacement de la valeur. La valeur d'un type référence correspond à l'emplacement de la séquence de bits représentant les données du type. Les types référence peuvent être des types autodescriptifs, des types pointeur ou des types interface. Voir aussi type valeur.
regedit.exe	editeur de registre
regentry.hlp	aide sur le registre
remoting	services d'accès distant	Processus de communication entre plusieurs processus du système d'exploitation, indépendamment de savoir s'ils se trouvent sur le même ordinateur. Le système .NET Remoting est une architecture simplifiant la communication entre des objets situés dans des domaines d'application différents, qu'ils se trouvent ou non sur le même ordinateur, et dans des contextes différents, qu'ils se trouvent ou non dans le même domaine d'application. Voir aussi domaine d'application, contexte.
replicator group	group duplicateur
REXEC.exe	Remote EXECution	# syntax REXEC host_tcpip or hostname [-l] [-n] command # -l # -n
RFC	Request For Comments (http//www.rfc-editor.org/)
RFI	Radio Frequency Interference
RFL	Received  Fax Line
RG	Radio Guide	# RG-8 & RG-11   thicknet 50 ohms # RG-58  " thinnet 50 ohms # RG-58 /U "  thinnet conducteurcentral en cuivre semi rigide # RG-58 A/U   thinnet conducteurcentral en brins # RG-58 C/U   thinnet qualit‚ militaire # RG-59   large bande  cƒble t‚l‚vision 75 ohms # RG-59 /U   large bande  cƒble t‚l‚vision 50 ohms # RG-62   arcnet 93 ohms
RGB	Red Green Blue	The combination of the three primary colors that can represent a full color spectrum.
RIP	Routing Information Protocol
RISC	Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RJ	Registred Jack	# RJ-11 4 fils t‚l‚phone # RJ-45 8 fils (4 paires) ethernet 10baseT
RNIS	Reseau Numerique … Integration de Services
Robot		See Web Robot.
ROM	Read Only Memory
route.exe		# syntax route [-f][-p][add|delete|change ip_network mask ip_mask ip_router] # add # delete # change # -f # -p (permanent) # route print show router ways
RPC	Remote Procedure Calls
RPL	Remote Program Load
RPRSG	Resilient Packet Ring Study Group
RSAC	Recreational Software Advisory Council
RSH.exe	Remote SHell (fonctionne avec shell.exe) utilise rhostsx	#syntax rsh [host_unix|ip_unix][-l user][-n] command # rsh -n
RSM.exe	Remote Session Manager
RTC	Reseaux Telephoniques Commutes
RTF	Rich Text Format
S/MIME	Secure MIME
SAG	Sql Access Group
SAM	Security Account Manager
SAP	Service Advertising Protocol
SAP	Service Access Point
Sauvegarge		#diffferentiel : fichiers creees ou modifie depuis derniere sauvegarde total fichiers non marques #incrementiel :  fichiers creees ou modifie depuis derniere sauvegarde total fichiers marques
SC	Straight Connection
SCEP	Simplified Certificat Enrollment Procedure
Schema		See XML Schema.
SCI		scsi(w)disk(x)rdisk(y)partition(z)%racine_system% (for scsi disk)-bios inactif -w designe le controler-x=1 -y=0
SCNW	Service Client pour NetWare
scope pane	volet de structure
Script		A collection of statements written in a Scripting Language.
Scripting		Writing a script.
Scripting Language		In web terms: A simple programming language that can be executed by a web browser or a web server. See JavaScript and VBScript.
SCSI	Small Computer System Interface
SDA	Selection Directe … l'Arriv‚e
SDH	Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDH	Synchronous Digital Hirarchy
SDK	Software Development Kit
SDLC	Synchronous Data Link Control
Search Engine		Computer program used to search and catalog  index  the millions of pages of available information on the web. Common search engines are Google and AltaVista.
See Web Spider.
Semantic Web		A web of data with a meaning in the sense that computer programs can know enough about the data to process it.
serialization	sérialisation	Processus de conversion des informations d'état sur un objet en une forme susceptible d'être stockée ou transportée. Pendant la sérialisation, un objet enregistre son état actuel dans le stockage temporaire ou persistant. Par la suite, l'objet peut être recréé par la lecture, ou la désérialisation, de l'état de l'objet dans le stockage.
Server		See Web Server.
Server	LanmanServer
Server Errors		See Web Server Errors.
server FTP	FTPsvc
serveur DHCP	DHCPServer
serveur virtuel	port tcp1024 a tcp65535
SET	Secure Electronic Extensions
setupldr.exe	installe windows nt sur des plateforme risc telle que alpha
SGBD	systeme de Gestion de Base de Donn‚es
SGML	Standard Generalized Markup Language	An international standard for markup languages. The basis for HTML and XML.
shared assembly	assembly partagé	Assembly pouvant être référencé par plusieurs applications. Un assembly doit être généré de façon explicite en vue du partage par l'attribution d'un nom fort d'un point de vue cryptographique. Voir aussi assembly, assembly privé, nom fort.
sharing		# read only # full # depends on password
shell.exe	copie des ficiers fonctionne avec rsh.exe
Shockwave		A format  technology  developed by Macromedia for embedding multimedia content in web pages.
SID	Security Identifier Domain
SIG	Systeme d'information Geographique
SLIP	Serial Line Internet Protocol
slot	connecteur d'extension
SMB	Server Message Block
SMDS	Switched Multimegabit Data Services
SMIL	Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language	A W3C recommended language for creating multimedia presentations.
SMP	Symmetric Multi Processing
SMS	System Management Server
SMT	Simultaneous Multi Threading
SMTP	Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(badmail drop queue pickup)
SMTP	Simple Mail Transfer Protocol	A standard communication protocol for sending e-mail messages between computers.
SNA	Systems Network Architecture
SNAP	Sub Network Acces Protocol
SNMP	Simple Network Management Protocol	# syntax SNMPUTIL command agent communaute # get # get-next# walk # set # trap# snmptrap.exe
SOA	Start Of Authority
SOAP	Simple Object Access Protocol	A standard protocol for letting applications communicate with each other using XML.
Solaris		Computer operating system from SUN.
SONET	Synchronous Optical NETwork
SPAM		In web terms: The action of sending multiple unwelcome messages to a newsgroup or mailing list.
SPAP	Shiva's Password Authentication Protocol
Spider		See Web Spider.
SPNW	Service de passerelle pour NetWare
Spoofing		Addressing a web page or an e-mail with a false referrer. Like sending an e-mail from a false address.
SPPI	Structure of Policy Provisioning Information (SPPI)
Spyware		Computer software hidden in a computer with the purpose of collecting information about the use of the computer.
SQL	Structured Query Language
SQL	Structured Query Language	An ANSI standard computer language for accessing and manipulating databases.
SQL Server		A database system from Microsoft. Mostly used on high traffic web sites running on the Windows platform.
SSI	Server Side Include
SSI	Server Side Include	A type of HTML comment inserted into a web page to instruct the web server to generate dynamic content. The most common use is to include standard header or footer for the page.
SSL	Secure Sockets Layer
SSL	Secure Socket Layer	Software to secure and protect web site communication using encrypted transmission of data.
SSS	Server Side Scripting
STA	Spanning Tree Algorithm
star bus	bus en ‚toile
star ring	anneau en ‚toile
start.exe	syntax(/low  /normal  /high  /realtime  /system)
STARTING UP		#1 NTLDR (RISC=osloader.exe) #2 Boot.ini #3 Bootsect.dos #4 NTdetect.com #5 (SCSI= Ntbootdd.sys) #6 Ntoskrnl.exe #7 Hal.dll #8 system key #9 peripherique pilot
STP	Shielded Twisted Pair
Streaming		A method of sending audio and video files over the Internet in such a way that the user can view the file while it is being transferred.
Streaming Format		The format used for files being streamed over the Internet. See Windows Media, Real Video and QuickTime
STS	Signaux de Transport Synchrone
su	(demarrre processsus sous unautre nom)
SVC	Switched Virtual Circuit
SVG	Scalable Vector Graphics	A W3C recommended language for defining graphics in XML.
SvrInfo.exe	utilitaire de ligne de commande
sysprint.sep	imprime une page avant une impression
system policy editor	editeur de strategie systŠme
T		T1  1 544 MegaBit T2  6 312 MegaBit T3  44 736 MegaBit T4  274 76 MegaBit
Table de convertion= dictionnaire
Tag		In web terms: Notifications or commands written into a web document. See HTML Tags
TAPI	Telephony Application Programming Interface
task manager	gestionnaire de tƒches
TCP	Transmission Control Protocol	See TCP/IP.
TCP/IP	Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol	# registre : HLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip # application : WinSock: NetBios # transport : TCP: UDP# internet : IP: ICMP: IGMP: ARP: RARP # interface reseau : ethernet: PPP
TCP/IP	Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol	A collection of Internet communication protocols between two computers. The TCP protocol is responsible for an error free connection between two computers, while the IP protocol is responsible for the data packets sent over the network.
TDI	Transport Driver Interface
TDR	Time-Domain Reflectmeter
telnet.exe	protocol d'emulation de terminal (DEC VT 100  DEC VT 52  TTY)
telnetd.exe	comme telnet contient rsm.exe
TFTP	Trivial File Transfer Protocol (use UDP)
time		# AM Antes Meridian # PM  Past Meridian
TLD	Template Definition Language
TLS	Transport Layer Security
TOKEN RING		# beaconing : balisage # NADN : Nearest Activeb Downstream Neighbor # NAUN : Nearest Activeb Upstream Neighbor
topology :		# peer to peer # bus # mesh maillage # ring # star # star bus # star ring
TPU	Thread Processing Units
tracert.exe		# syntax  tracert [-d] [-h max_jump] [-j computer_list] [-w wait] hostname # tracert -d name_computer # tracert -h maximum_de_bond name_computer # tracert -j computer_list name_computer # tracert -w delay name_computer
trap	deroutement
Trojan Horse		Computer program hidden in another computer program with the purpose of  destroying software or collecting information about the use of the computer.
TSI	Transmission Station Identification
TTL	Time To Live
type donnee	postscript et raw
UA	User Agent
UART	Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
UC	Unit‚ Centrale
UDDI	Universal Description, Discovery and Integration	Mécanisme selon lequel les fournisseurs de services Web annoncent leurs services Web et les consommateurs de services Web effectuent la recherche des services Web qui les intéressent.
UDDI	Universal Description Discovery and Integration
UDDI	Universal Description Discovery and Integration	A platform-independent framework for describing services, discovering businesses, and integrating business services using the Internet.
UDF	Uniqueness Database File
udf	unicité de la base de donnnée
UDP	User Datagram Protocol
UIT	Union Internationale des Telecommunications
UML	Unified Modeling Language
UNC	Uniform Naming Convention
Unix		Computer operating system, developed by Bell Laboratories. Mostly used for servers and web servers.
UNZIP		To uncompress a ZIPPED file. See ZIP.
Upload		To transfer a file from a local computer to a remote computer. In web terms: to transfer a file from a web client to a web server. see also Download
UPS	Uninterruptible Power Supply
URI	Uniform Resource Identifier	Term used to identify resources on the internet. URL is one type of an URI.
URL	Uniform Ressources Locator
URL	Uniform Resource Locator	The standard way to address web documents  pages  on the Internet  like: http://www.w3schools.com/
URN	Uniform Ressources Name
USB	Universal Serial Bus
USENET		A world wide news system accessible over the Internet. See Newsgroups
User Agent		The same as a Web Browser.
UTP	Unshielded Twisted Pair
UUID	universal unique  Identifier	il identifie un objet COM. Pour trouver un objet COM le system parcours le registre et recherche le même UUID
value type	type valeur	Type données décrivant totalement une valeur par la spécification de la séquence de bits qui constitue la représentation d'une valeur. Les informations de type pour une instance de type valeur ne sont pas stockées avec l'instance au moment de l'exécution, mais sont disponibles dans les métadonnées. Il est possible de traiter les instances de type valeur sous forme d'objets à l'aide de la conversion boxing. Voir aussi conversion boxing, métadonnées, type référence, conversion unboxing.
VB	Visual Basic	See Visual Basic.
VBScript	Visual Basic Script	A scripting language from Microsoft. VBScript is the default scripting language in ASP. Can also be used to program Internet Explorer.
VDD	Virtual Device Driver
VDSL	Very High Speed DSL
VGA	Video Graphique Adaptater
VGA	Video Graphics Arrays
virtual directory	permissions :  read: write: execute: script & exploration pour un partage sur un autre ordinateur \\serverZ\partage -> limiter l'acces
Virus		Same as Computer Virus.
Visit		In web terms: A visit to a web site. Commonly used to describe the activity for one visitor of a web site.
Visitor		In web terms: A visitor of a web site. Commonly used to describe a person visiting viewing a web site.
Visual Basic		A programming language from Microsoft.
VLIW	Very Long Instruction Word
VMM	Virtual Memory Manager
volume set	agregat de partitions
VPN	Virtual Private Network
VPN	Virtual Private Network	A private network between two remote sites, over a secure encrypted virtual Internet connection a tunnel
VRML	Virtual Reality Modeling Language	A programming language to allow 3D effects to be added to HTML documents.
W3C	World Wide Web Consortium	The organization responsible for managing standards for the WWW.
WAIS	Wide Area Information Server
wam.dll	Web Application Manager
WAN	Wide Area Network
WAN	Wide Area Network	Computers connected together in a wide network, larger than a LAN, usually connected via phone lines. See also LAN.
WAP	Wireless Access Protocol
WAP	Wireless Application Protocol	A leading standard for information services on wireless terminals like digital mobile phones.
Web Applet		A program that can be downloaded over the web and run on the user's computer. Most often written in Java.
Web Browser		A software program used to display web pages. Internet Explorer is the most common web browser.
Web Client		A software program used to access web pages. Sometimes the same as a Web Browser, but often used as a broader term.
Web Document		A document formatted for distribution over the web. Most often a web document is formatted in a markup language like HTML or XML.
Web Error		See Web Server Error.
Web Form		See HTML Form.
Web Host		A web server that "hosts" web services like providing web site space to companies or individuals.
Web Hosting		The action of providing web host services.
Web Page		A document  normally an HTML file  designed to be distributed over the Web.
Web Robot
Web Server		A server is a computer that delivers services or information to other computers. In web terms: A server that delivers web content to web browsers.
Web Server Error		A message from a web server indicating an error. The most common web server error is "404 File Not Found".
Web Service	permet à une machine de faire appel des fonctionalite situe sur une autre machine.
Web Services		Software components and applications running on web servers. The server provides these services to other computers, browsers or individuals, using standard communication protocols.
Web Site		A collection of related web pages belonging to a company or an individual.
Web Spider		A computer program that searches the Internet for web pages. Common web spiders are the one used by search engines like Google and AltaVista to index the web. Web spiders are also called web robots or wanderers.
Web Wanderer		See Web Spider.
webadmin.dll	(administration distante de iis par ie)
WFW	Windows For Workgroup
Wildcard		A character used to substitute any characters. Most often used as an asterix *  in search tools.
Windows 2000		Computer operating systems from Microsoft.
Windows 95/98		Computer operating systems from Microsoft.
Windows Media		Audio and video formats for the Internet, developed by Microsoft. See ASF, ASX, WMA and WMF
Windows Millenium		Computer operating systems from Microsoft.
Windows NT		Computer operating systems from Microsoft.
Windows Seven		Computer operating systems from Microsoft.
Windows Vista		Computer operating systems from Microsoft.
Windows XP		Computer operating systems from Microsoft.
winnt.exe	installation program for windows nt server or workstation	# syntax  winnt /S \i386 /T C:\ /B|/X|/OX /U:C:\unattend.txt  /udf:uniqueness.txt [/F][/C] # $WIN_NT$.~LS# $WIN_NT$.~BT # $NLS$
winnt32.exe	version 32 bits de winnt.exe
WINS	Windows Internet Naming Service	\winnt\system32\WINS
WINS - R	Reverse WINS
WINSOCK	WINdows SOCKets
WINZIP		A computer program for compressing and decompressing files. See ZIP.
wiring panels	tableaux de connexions
WMA		Audio file format for the Internet, developed by Microsoft. See also WMV
WML	Wireless Markup Language	A standard for information services on wireless terminals like digital mobile phones, inherited from HTML, but based on XML, and much stricter than HTML.
WML Script	Scripting language  programming language  for WML.
WMV		Video file format for the Internet, developed by Microsoft. See also WMA
Worm		A computer virus that can make copies of itself and spread to other computers over the Internet.
WOW	Windows16 On Windows32
WPW	Web Publishing Wizard
wscript.exe	execution des scripts sur le bureau
WSDL	Web Simple Description Language	Web Services Description Language Langage contractuel basé sur XML décrivant les services réseau offerts par un serveur. Voir aussi
WSDL	Web Services Description Language	An XML-based language for describing Web services and how to access them.
WWW	World Wide Web	A global network of computers using the internet to exchange web documents.  # permissions   read write execute script & exploration
WWW Server	The same as a Web Server.
WYSIWYG	What You See Is What You Get	In Web terms: To display a web page being edited exactly the same way it will be displayed on the web.
XDR	XML-Data Reduced
XForms		A future version of HTML Forms, based on XML and XHTML. Differs from HTML forms by separating data definition and data display. Providing richer and more device independent user input.
XHTML	Extensible Hypertext Markup Language	HTML reformulated as XML. XHTML is the latest version of HTML. Developed by W3C.
XML	eXtensible Markup Language	A simplified version of SGML especially designed for web documents, developed by the W3C.
XML Document		A document written in XML.
XML DOM	XML Document Object Model	A programming interface for XML documents developed by W3C.
XML Schema		A document that describes, in a formal way, the syntax elements and parameters of a web language. Designed by W3C to replace DTD.
XML Web services	Services Web XML	Modèle de programmation permettant d'échanger des messages dans un environnement évolutif, faiblement couplé et indépendant des plates-formes à l'aide de protocoles standards tels que HTTP, XML, XSD, SOAP et WSDL. Les messages XML basés sur SOAP et échangés entre un service Web XML et ses clients peuvent être structurés et typés, ou bien faiblement définis. La souplesse d'utilisation d'un format de texte tel que XML permet à l'échange de messages d'évoluer dans le temps de façon faiblement couplée. S'appuyant sur des protocoles standards et indépendants des plates-formes, les services Web XML permettent la communication grâce à une gamme étendue d'implémentations, de plates-formes et de périphériques. Voir aussi   Extensible Markup Language  XML . SOAP, Web Services Description Language  WSDL .
xmlns	xml namespace
XNS	Xerox Network System
XP	eXtrem Programming
XPath	XPath is a set of syntax rules	language for defining parts of an XML document. XPath is a major part of the W3C XSL standard.
XQuery	XQuery is a set of syntax rules	language for extracting information from XML documents. XQuery builds on XPath. XQuery is developed by W3C.
xs	xml schema
XSD	XML Schema Definition	The same as XML Schema.
XSI
XSL	Extensible Stylesheet Language	A suite of XML languages developed by W3C, including XSLT, XSL-FO and XPath.
XSL-FO	XSL Formatting Objects	An XML language for formatting XML documents. A part of XSL developed by W3C.
XSLT	Extensible Style Sheet Language
XSLT	Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
XSLT	XSL Transformations	An XML language for transforming XML documents. A part of XSL developed by W3C. Learn more about XSLT in our XSLT tutorial
ZIP		A compressing format for computer files. Commonly used for compressing files before downloading over the Internet. ZIP files can be compressed  ZIPPED  and decompressed  UNZIPPED  using a computer program like WINZIP.
SSIS	SQL Server Integration Services
SSAS	SQL Server Analysis Services
MOSS	Microsoft Office Sharesoint Server
WCF	Windows Communication Foundation
WPF	Windows Presentation Foundation
SilverLight
Workflow
biztalk
WF	Windows Workflow Foundation
EDM	Entity Data Model
ERP	Enterprise resource planning
SOA