initialisation VC++.net C# VB.net
initialisation VC++.net C# VB.net
Le mot clé __abstract déclare que la classe cible peut seulement servir de classe de base pour une autre classe. L'application de __abstract à une classe ou une structure n'implique pas que le résultat soit une classe __gc ou une structure __gc.Différente de la notion C++ d'une classe de base abstract, une classe dotée du mot clé __abstract peut définir ses fonctions membres. __abstract abstract MustInherit
Returns a value, of type size_t, that is the alignment requirement of the type.__alignof( type ) __alignof
The __asm keyword invokes the inline assembler and can appear wherever a C or C++ statement is legal. It cannot appear by itself. It must be followed by an assembly instruction, a group of instructions enclosed in braces, or, at the very least, an empty pair of braces. The term "__asm block" here refers to any instruction or group of instructions, whether or not in braces. __asm
The __assume compiler intrinsic passes a hint to the optimizer. The optimizer assumes that the condition represented by expression is true at the point where the keyword appears and remains true until expression is altered (for example, by assignment to a variable). Selective use of hints passed to the optimizer by __assume can improve optimization. __assume
The __based keyword allows you to declare pointers based on pointers (pointers that are offsets from existing pointers). __based
Le mot clé __box sert à créer un objet managé (dérivé de System::ValueType) à partir d'un objet de classe __value existant. Lorsque le mot clé __box est appliqué à une classe __value : __box
This is the default calling convention for C and C++ programs. Because the stack is cleaned up by the caller, it can do vararg functions. __cdecl
The extended attribute syntax for specifying storage-class information uses the __declspec keyword, which specifies that an instance of a given type is to be stored with a Microsoft-specific storage-class attribute listed below. __declspec
Déclarer une référence de type sécurisé à une méthode de classe __delegate delegate delegate
Prendre l'adresse d'une fonction __delegate delegate AdressOf
Declares an event. __event
__except
The __fastcall calling convention specifies that arguments to functions are to be passed in registers, when possible. The following list shows the implementation of this calling convention. __fastcall
__finally
The inline and __inline specifiers instruct the compiler to insert a copy of the function body into each place the function is called __forceinline
Un type __gc est une extension du langage C++ qui simplifie la programmation .NET Framework en offrant des fonctionnalités telles que l'interopérabilité et le garbage collection. __gc
Associates a handler method with an event. __hook
Active l'utilisation de mots clés C++ comme identificateurs. __identifier
__if_exists allows you to conditionally include code depending on whether the specified symbol exists. __if_exists
__if_not_exists allows you to conditionally include code depending on whether the specified symbol does not exist. __if_not_exists
The inline and __inline specifiers instruct the compiler to insert a copy of the function body into each place the function is called. __inline
__int16
__int32
__int64
__int8
__interface interface interface
Order of Termination-Handler Execution __leave
The __m128 data type, for use with the Streaming SIMD Extensions and Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 instructions intrinsics, is defined as follows: __m128
__m128d
__m128i
__m64
__multiple_inheritance
Déclare explicitement un type non managé. __nogc
The __noop intrinsic specifies that a function should be ignored and the argument list unevaluated. It is intended for use in global debug functions that take a variable number of arguments. __noop
Empêche un objet ou un objet incorporé d'une classe managée d'être déplacé par le Common Language Runtime pendant l'opération de garbage collection. __pin
Déclare soit une propriété scalaire, soit une propriété indexée pour la classe managée. __property
Emphasizes the call site of an event. __raise
Empêche une méthode d'être remplacée ou une classe d'être une classe de base. __sealed sealed NotInheritable
Empêche une méthode d'être remplacée ou une classe d'être une classe de base. __sealed sealed Notoverridable
__single_inheritance
The __stdcall calling convention is used to call Win32 API functions. The callee cleans the stack, so the compiler makes vararg functions __cdecl. Functions that use this calling convention require a function prototype. __stdcall
The __super keyword allows you to explicitly state that you are calling a base-class implementation for a function that you are overriding. All accessible base-class methods are considered during the overload resolution phase, and the function that provides the best match is the one that is called. __super base MyBase
__try/__except,__try/__finally
Effectue le cast spécifié ou lève une exception en cas d'échec du cast. __try_cast
Dissociates a handler method from an event. __unhook
The __uuidof keyword retrieves the GUID attached to the expression. __uuidof
Un type __value diffère du type __gc en ce sens que les variables de type __value contiennent directement des données, tandis que les variables managées pointent sur des données qui sont stockées dans le tas du Common Language Runtime. __value
__virtual_inheritance
The __w64 keyword lets you mark variables, such that when you compile with /Wp64 the compiler will report any warnings that would be reported if you were compiling with a 64-bit compiler. __w64
A variable of __wchar_t designates a wide-character or multibyte character type. By default, wchar_t is a typedef for unsigned short; see /Zc:wchar_t for more information.Use the L prefix before a character or string constant to designate the wide-character-type constant. __wchar_t, wchar_t
as
bool bool
Exit a boucle for, while. break break
byte
case case
catch catch
checked
char char
Declare a class class class class
const const const
const_cast
continue continue
default default
delete
deprecated
dim
The dllexport and dllimport storage-class attributes are Microsoft-specific extensions to the C and C++ languages. They enable you to export and import functions, data, and objects to and from a DLL. dllexport 
The dllexport and dllimport storage-class attributes are Microsoft-specific extensions to the C and C++ languages. They enable you to export and import functions, data, and objects to and from a DLL. dllimport
do do
double double
dynamic_cast
else else
enum enum enum
event
This keyword is a declaration specifier that can only be applied to in-class constructor declarations. An explicit constructor cannot take part in implicit conversions. It can only be used to explicitly construct an object. explicit explicit
extern extern
false false
finally
fixed
float float
for for
foreach
Accessible en dehors de la classe, mais dans le projet (C#, Visual Basic, C++) ou le package (Java, JScript) friend friend
[] [] getchar
goto goto
if if
implicite
The inline and __inline specifiers instruct the compiler to insert a copy of the function body into each place the function is called. inline
int
internal
is
lock
long long
This keyword can only be applied to non-static and non-const data members of a class. If a data member is declared mutable, then it is legal to assign a value to this data member from a const member function. mutable
For functions declared with the naked attribute, the compiler generates code without prolog and epilog code. You can use this feature to write your own prolog/epilog code sequences using inline assembler code. Naked functions are particularly useful in writing virtual device drivers. naked
namespace namespace
new new new
__declspec(noinline) tells the compiler to never inline a particular member function (function in a class).It may be worthwhile to not inline a function if it is small and not critical to the performance of your code. That is, if the function is small and not likely to be called often, such as a function that handles an error condition. noinline
This __declspec attribute tells the compiler that a function does not return. As a consequence, the compiler knows that the code following a call to a __declspec(noreturn) function is unreachable. noreturn
nothrow
This form of __declspec can be applied to any class declaration, but should only be applied to pure interface classes, that is, classes that will never be instantiated on their own. The __declspec stops the compiler from generating code to initialize the vfptr in the constructor(s) and destructor of the class. In many cases, this removes the only references to the vtable that are associated with the class and, thus, the linker will remove it. Using this form of __declspec can result in a significant reduction in code size.f you attempt to instantiate a class marked with novtable and then access a class member, you will receive an access violation (AV). novtable
object
null Nothing
operator operator
out
Surcharger une fonction ou une méthode (en Visual Basic : surcharger une procédure ou une méthode) overloads
override
params
private private private
This attribute can be applied to non-static "virtual data members" in a class or structure definition. The compiler treats these "virtual data members" as data members by changing their references into function calls.When the compiler sees a data member declared with this attribute on the right of a member-selection operator ("." or "->"), it converts the operation to a get or put function, depending on whether such an expression is an l-value or an r-value. In more complicated contexts, such as "+=", a rewrite is performed by doing both get and put.

 property
protected protected protected
public public public
readonly
ref
register
reinterpret_cast
return return
sbyte
sealed
selectany tells the compiler that the declared global data item (variable or object) is a pick-any COMDAT (a packaged function). selectany 
short short
signed
sizeof sizeof
stackalloc
static static shared
static_cast
string
struct struct struct
switch switch
The template declaration specifies a set of parameterized classes or functions. template
Faire référence à l'objet en cours this this Me
The thread extended storage-class modifier is used to declare a thread local variable. thread
throw throw
true true
try try
typedef typedef
The typeid operator allows the type of an object to be determined at run time. typeid
The typename keyword tells the compiler that an unknown identifier is a type. typename
unchecked
union
unsigned int uint
unsigned long ulong
unsigned
using declaration, using
using directive
unsafe
unsigned short ushort
The compiler attaches a GUID to a class or structure declared or defined (full COM object definitions only) with the uuid attribute. uuid 
Déclarer une méthode, une propriété (Visual Basic) ou un accesseur de propriété (C#, C++) virtuel virtual virtual Overridable
Spécifier qu'une variable peut contenir un objet dont vous souhaitez gérer les événements WithEvents
La fonction/méthode ne retourne pas de valeur void void sub
volatile volatile
while while