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Transact-SQL Reference |
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| System Stored Procedures |
| Many
administrative and informational activities in Microsoft® SQL Server™ can be
performed through system stored procedures. The system stored procedures are
grouped into these categories. |
|
| Category |
Description |
|
| Active Directory Procedures |
Used
to register instances of SQL Server and SQL Server databases in Microsoft
Windows® 2000 Active Directory™. |
|
| Catalog Procedures |
Implements
ODBC data dictionary functions and isolates ODBC applications from changes to
underlying system tables. |
|
| Cursor Procedures |
Implements
cursor variable functionality. |
|
| Database Maintenance Plan Procedures |
Used
to set up core maintenance tasks necessary to ensure database performance. |
|
| Distributed Queries Procedures |
Used
to implement and manage Distributed Queries. |
|
| Full-Text Search Procedures |
Used
to implement and query full-text indexes. |
|
| Log Shipping Procedures |
Used
to configure and manage log shipping. |
|
| OLE Automation Procedures |
Allows
standard OLE automation objects to be used within a standard Transact-SQL
batch. |
|
| Replication Procedures |
Used
to manage replication. |
|
| Security Procedures |
Used
to manage security. |
|
| SQL Mail Procedures |
Used
to perform e-mail operations from within SQL Server. |
|
| SQL Profiler Procedures |
Used
by SQL Profiler to monitor performance and activity. |
|
| SQL Server Agent Procedures |
Used
by SQL Server Agent to manage scheduled and event-driven activities. |
|
| System Procedures |
Used
for general maintenance of SQL Server. |
|
| Web Assistant Procedures |
Used
by the Web Assistant. |
|
| XML Procedures |
Used
for Extensible Markup Language (XML) text management. |
|
| General Extended Procedures |
Provides
an interface from SQL Server to external programs for various maintenance
activities. |
|
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|
| Note Unless specifically documented otherwise, all
system stored procedures return a value of 0, which indicates success. To
indicate failure, a nonzero value is returned. |
|
| Active Directory Procedures |
|
| sp_ActiveDirectory_Obj |
sp_ActiveDirectory_SCP |
|
|
| Catalog Procedures |
|
| sp_column_privileges |
sp_special_columns |
|
| sp_columns |
sp_sproc_columns |
|
| sp_databases |
sp_statistics |
|
| sp_fkeys |
sp_stored_procedures |
|
| sp_pkeys |
sp_table_privileges |
|
| sp_server_info |
sp_tables |
|
|
| Cursor Procedures |
|
| sp_cursor_list |
sp_describe_cursor_columns |
|
| sp_describe_cursor |
sp_describe_cursor_tables |
|
|
| Database Maintenance Plan Procedures |
|
| sp_add_maintenance_plan |
sp_delete_maintenance_plan_db |
|
| sp_add_maintenance_plan_db |
sp_delete_maintenance_plan_job |
|
| sp_add_maintenance_plan_job |
sp_help_maintenance_plan |
|
| sp_delete_maintenance_plan |
|
|
|
| Distributed Queries Procedures |
|
| sp_addlinkedserver |
sp_indexes |
|
| sp_addlinkedsrvlogin |
sp_linkedservers |
|
| sp_catalogs |
sp_primarykeys |
|
| sp_column_privileges_ex |
sp_serveroption |
|
| sp_columns_ex |
sp_table_privileges_ex |
|
| sp_droplinkedsrvlogin |
sp_tables_ex |
|
| sp_foreignkeys |
|
|
|
| Full-Text Search Procedures |
|
| sp_fulltext_catalog |
sp_help_fulltext_catalogs_cursor |
|
| sp_fulltext_column |
sp_help_fulltext_columns |
|
| sp_fulltext_database |
sp_help_fulltext_columns_cursor |
|
| sp_fulltext_service |
sp_help_fulltext_tables |
|
| sp_fulltext_table |
sp_help_fulltext_tables_cursor |
|
| sp_help_fulltext_catalogs |
|
|
|
| Log Shipping Procedures |
|
| sp_add_log_shipping_database |
sp_delete_log_shipping_database |
|
| sp_add_log_shipping_plan |
sp_delete_log_shipping_plan |
|
| sp_add_log_shipping_plan_database |
sp_delete_log_shipping_plan_database |
|
| sp_add_log_shipping_primary |
sp_delete_log_shipping_primary |
|
| sp_add_log_shipping_secondary |
sp_delete_log_shipping_secondary |
|
| sp_can_tlog_be_applied |
sp_get_log_shipping_monitor_info |
|
| sp_change_monitor_role |
sp_remove_log_shipping_monitor |
|
| sp_change_primary_role |
sp_resolve_logins |
|
| sp_change_secondary_role |
sp_update_log_shipping_monitor_info |
|
| sp_create_log_shipping_monitor_account |
sp_update_log_shipping_plan |
|
| sp_define_log_shipping_monitor |
sp_update_log_shipping_plan_database |
|
|
| OLE Automation Extended Stored Procedures |
|
| sp_OACreate |
sp_OAMethod |
|
| sp_OADestroy |
sp_OASetProperty |
|
| sp_OAGetErrorInfo |
sp_OAStop |
|
| sp_OAGetProperty |
Object Hierarchy Syntax |
|
|
| Replication Procedures |
|
| sp_add_agent_parameter |
sp_enableagentoffload |
|
| sp_add_agent_profile |
sp_enumcustomresolvers |
|
| sp_addarticle |
sp_enumdsn |
|
| sp_adddistpublisher |
sp_enumfullsubscribers |
|
| sp_adddistributiondb |
sp_expired_subscription_cleanup |
|
| sp_adddistributor |
sp_generatefilters |
|
| sp_addmergealternatepublisher |
sp_getagentoffloadinfo |
|
| sp_addmergearticle |
sp_getmergedeletetype |
|
| sp_addmergefilter |
sp_get_distributor |
|
| sp_addmergepublication |
sp_getqueuedrows |
|
| sp_addmergepullsubscription |
sp_getsubscriptiondtspackagename |
|
| sp_addmergepullsubscription_agent |
sp_grant_publication_access |
|
| sp_addmergesubscription |
sp_help_agent_default |
|
| sp_addpublication |
sp_help_agent_parameter |
|
| sp_addpublication_snapshot |
sp_help_agent_profile |
|
| sp_addpublisher70 |
sp_helparticle |
|
| sp_addpullsubscription |
sp_helparticlecolumns |
|
| sp_addpullsubscription_agent |
sp_helparticledts |
|
| sp_addscriptexec |
sp_helpdistpublisher |
|
| sp_addsubscriber |
sp_helpdistributiondb |
|
| sp_addsubscriber_schedule |
sp_helpdistributor |
|
| sp_addsubscription |
sp_helpmergealternatepublisher |
|
| sp_addsynctriggers |
sp_helpmergearticle |
|
| sp_addtabletocontents |
sp_helpmergearticlecolumn |
|
| sp_adjustpublisheridentityrange |
sp_helpmergearticleconflicts |
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| sp_article_validation |
sp_helpmergeconflictrows |
|
| sp_articlecolumn |
sp_helpmergedeleteconflictrows |
|
| sp_articlefilter |
sp_helpmergefilter |
|
| sp_articlesynctranprocs |
sp_helpmergepublication |
|
| sp_articleview |
sp_helpmergepullsubscription |
|
| sp_attachsubscription |
sp_helpmergesubscription |
|
| sp_browsesnapshotfolder |
sp_helppublication |
|
| sp_browsemergesnapshotfolder |
sp_help_publication_access |
|
| sp_browsereplcmds |
sp_helppullsubscription |
|
| sp_change_agent_parameter |
sp_helpreplfailovermode |
|
| sp_change_agent_profile |
sp_helpreplicationdboption |
|
| sp_changearticle |
sp_helpreplicationoption |
|
| sp_changedistpublisher |
sp_helpsubscriberinfo |
|
| sp_changedistributiondb |
sp_helpsubscription |
|
| sp_changedistributor_password |
sp_helpsubscription_properties |
|
| sp_changedistributor_property |
sp_ivindexhasnullcols |
|
| sp_changemergearticle |
sp_link_publication |
|
| sp_changemergefilter |
sp_marksubscriptionvalidation |
|
| sp_changemergepublication |
sp_mergearticlecolumn |
|
| sp_changemergepullsubscription |
sp_mergecleanupmetadata |
|
| sp_changemergesubscription |
sp_mergedummyupdate |
|
| sp_changepublication |
sp_mergesubscription_cleanup |
|
| sp_changesubscriber |
sp_publication_validation |
|
| sp_changesubscriber_schedule |
sp_refreshsubscriptions |
|
| sp_changesubscriptiondtsinfo |
sp_reinitmergepullsubscription |
|
| sp_changesubstatus |
sp_reinitmergesubscription |
|
| sp_change_subscription_properties |
sp_reinitpullsubscription |
|
| sp_check_for_sync_trigger |
sp_reinitsubscription |
|
| sp_copymergesnapshot |
sp_removedbreplication |
|
| sp_copysnapshot |
sp_repladdcolumn |
|
| sp_copysubscription |
sp_replcmds |
|
| sp_deletemergeconflictrow |
sp_replcounters |
|
| sp_disableagentoffload |
sp_repldone |
|
| sp_drop_agent_parameter |
sp_repldropcolumn |
|
| sp_drop_agent_profile |
sp_replflush |
|
| sp_droparticle |
sp_replicationdboption |
|
| sp_dropanonymouseagent |
sp_replication_agent_checkup |
|
| sp_dropdistpublisher |
sp_replqueuemonitor |
|
| sp_dropdistributiondb |
sp_replsetoriginator |
|
| sp_dropmergealternatepublisher |
sp_replshowcmds |
|
| sp_dropdistributor |
sp_repltrans |
|
| sp_dropmergearticle |
sp_restoredbreplication |
|
| sp_dropmergefilter |
sp_resyncmergesubscription |
|
| |
sp_revoke_publication_access |
|
| sp_dropmergepublication |
sp_scriptsubconflicttable |
|
| sp_dropmergepullsubscription |
sp_script_synctran_commands |
|
| |
sp_setreplfailovermode |
|
| sp_dropmergesubscription |
sp_showrowreplicainfo |
|
| sp_droppublication |
sp_subscription_cleanup |
|
| sp_droppullsubscription |
sp_table_validation |
|
| sp_dropsubscriber |
sp_update_agent_profile |
|
| sp_dropsubscription |
sp_validatemergepublication |
|
| sp_dsninfo |
sp_validatemergesubscription |
|
| sp_dumpparamcmd |
sp_vupgrade_replication |
|
|
| Security Procedures |
|
| sp_addalias |
sp_droprolemember |
|
| sp_addapprole |
sp_dropserver |
|
| sp_addgroup |
sp_dropsrvrolemember |
|
| sp_addlinkedsrvlogin |
sp_dropuser |
|
| sp_addlogin |
sp_grantdbaccess |
|
| sp_addremotelogin |
sp_grantlogin |
|
| sp_addrole |
sp_helpdbfixedrole |
|
| sp_addrolemember |
sp_helpgroup |
|
| sp_addserver |
sp_helplinkedsrvlogin |
|
| sp_addsrvrolemember |
sp_helplogins |
|
| sp_adduser |
sp_helpntgroup |
|
| sp_approlepassword |
sp_helpremotelogin |
|
| sp_changedbowner |
sp_helprole |
|
| sp_changegroup |
sp_helprolemember |
|
| sp_changeobjectowner |
sp_helprotect |
|
| sp_change_users_login |
sp_helpsrvrole |
|
| sp_dbfixedrolepermission |
sp_helpsrvrolemember |
|
| sp_defaultdb |
sp_helpuser |
|
| sp_defaultlanguage |
sp_MShasdbaccess |
|
| sp_denylogin |
sp_password |
|
| sp_dropalias |
sp_remoteoption |
|
| sp_dropapprole |
sp_revokedbaccess |
|
| sp_dropgroup |
sp_revokelogin |
|
| sp_droplinkedsrvlogin |
sp_setapprole |
|
| sp_droplogin |
sp_srvrolepermission |
|
| sp_dropremotelogin |
sp_validatelogins |
|
| sp_droprole |
|
|
|
| SQL Mail Procedures |
|
| sp_processmail |
xp_sendmail |
|
| xp_deletemail |
xp_startmail |
|
| xp_findnextmsg |
xp_stopmail |
|
| xp_readmail |
|
|
|
| SQL Profiler Procedures |
|
| sp_trace_create |
sp_trace_setfilter |
|
| sp_trace_generateevent |
sp_trace_setstatus |
|
| sp_trace_setevent |
|
|
|
| SQL Server Agent Procedures |
|
| sp_add_alert |
sp_help_jobhistory |
|
| sp_add_category |
sp_help_jobschedule |
|
| sp_add_job |
sp_help_jobserver |
|
| sp_add_jobschedule |
sp_help_jobstep |
|
| sp_add_jobserver |
sp_help_notification |
|
| sp_add_jobstep |
sp_help_operator |
|
| sp_add_notification |
sp_help_targetserver |
|
| sp_add_operator |
sp_help_targetservergroup |
|
| sp_add_targetservergroup |
sp_helptask |
|
| sp_add_targetsvrgrp_member |
sp_manage_jobs_by_login |
|
| sp_addtask |
sp_msx_defect |
|
| sp_apply_job_to_targets |
sp_msx_enlist |
|
| sp_delete_alert |
sp_post_msx_operation |
|
| sp_delete_category |
sp_purgehistory |
|
| sp_delete_job |
sp_purge_jobhistory |
|
| sp_delete_jobschedule |
sp_reassigntask |
|
| sp_delete_jobserver |
sp_remove_job_from_targets |
|
| sp_delete_jobstep |
sp_resync_targetserver |
|
| sp_delete_notification |
sp_start_job |
|
| sp_delete_operator |
sp_stop_job |
|
| sp_delete_targetserver |
sp_update_alert |
|
| sp_delete_targetservergroup |
sp_update_category |
|
| sp_delete_targetsvrgrp_member |
sp_update_job |
|
| sp_droptask |
sp_update_jobschedule |
|
| sp_help_alert |
sp_update_jobstep |
|
| sp_help_category |
sp_update_notification |
|
| sp_help_downloadlist |
sp_update_operator |
|
| sp_helphistory |
sp_update_targetservergroup |
|
| sp_help_job |
sp_updatetask |
|
| |
xp_sqlagent_proxy_account |
|
|
| System Procedures |
|
| sp_add_data_file_recover_suspect_db |
sp_helpconstraint |
|
| sp_addextendedproc |
sp_helpdb |
|
| sp_addextendedproperty |
sp_helpdevice |
|
| sp_add_log_file_recover_suspect_db |
sp_helpextendedproc |
|
| sp_addmessage |
sp_helpfile |
|
| sp_addtype |
sp_helpfilegroup |
|
| sp_addumpdevice |
sp_helpindex |
|
| sp_altermessage |
sp_helplanguage |
|
| sp_autostats |
sp_helpserver |
|
| sp_attach_db |
sp_helpsort |
|
| sp_attach_single_file_db |
sp_helpstats |
|
| sp_bindefault |
sp_helptext |
|
| sp_bindrule |
sp_helptrigger |
|
| sp_bindsession |
sp_indexoption |
|
| sp_certify_removable |
sp_invalidate_textptr |
|
| sp_configure |
sp_lock |
|
| sp_create_removable |
sp_monitor |
|
| sp_createstats |
sp_procoption |
|
| sp_cycle_errorlog |
sp_recompile |
|
| sp_datatype_info |
sp_refreshview |
|
| sp_dbcmptlevel |
sp_releaseapplock |
|
| sp_dboption |
sp_rename |
|
| sp_dbremove |
sp_renamedb |
|
| sp_delete_backuphistory |
sp_resetstatus |
|
| sp_depends |
sp_serveroption |
|
| sp_detach_db |
sp_setnetname |
|
| sp_dropdevice |
sp_settriggerorder |
|
| sp_dropextendedproc |
sp_spaceused |
|
| sp_dropextendedproperty |
sp_tableoption |
|
| sp_dropmessage |
sp_unbindefault |
|
| sp_droptype |
sp_unbindrule |
|
| sp_executesql |
sp_updateextendedproperty |
|
| sp_getapplock |
sp_updatestats |
|
| sp_getbindtoken |
sp_validname |
|
| sp_help |
sp_who |
|
|
| Web Assistant Procedures |
|
| sp_dropwebtask |
sp_makewebtask |
|
| sp_enumcodepages |
sp_runwebtask |
|
|
| XML Procedures |
|
| sp_xml_preparedocument |
sp_xml_removedocument |
|
|
| General Extended Procedures |
|
| xp_cmdshell |
xp_logininfo |
|
| xp_enumgroups |
xp_msver |
|
| xp_findnextmsg |
xp_revokelogin |
|
| xp_grantlogin |
xp_sprintf |
|
| xp_logevent |
xp_sqlmaint |
|
| xp_loginconfig |
xp_sscanf |
|
|
| API
System Stored Procedures |
| Users running SQL Profiler against ADO, OLE DB, ODBC, and
DB-Library applications may notice the use of system stored procedures that
are not covered in the Transact-SQL Reference. These stored procedures are
used by the Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server, the SQL Server ODBC
driver, and the DB-Library dynamic-link library (DLL) to implement the
functionality of a database API. These stored procedures are simply the
mechanism the provider or drivers use to communicate user requests to SQL
Server. They are intended only for the internal use of the OLE DB Provider
for SQL Server, the SQL Server ODBC driver, and the DB-Library DLL. Calling
them explicitly from an SQL Server application is not supported. |
| The complete functionality from these stored procedures is made
available to SQL Server applications through the API functions they support.
For example, the cursor functionality of the sp_cursor system stored procedures is made available to OLE DB
applications through the OLE DB API cursor properties and methods, to ODBC
applications through the ODBC cursor attributes and functions, and to
DB-Library applications through the DB-Library Cursor Library. |
| These
system stored procedures support the cursor functionality of ADO, OLE DB,
ODBC, and the DB-Library Cursor Library: |
| |
| sp_cursor |
sp_cursorclose |
sp_cursorexecute |
| sp_cursorfetch |
sp_cursoropen |
sp_cursoroption |
| sp_cursorprepare |
sp_cursorunprepare |
|
| |
| These
system stored procedures support the prepare/execute model of executing
Transact-SQL statements in ADO, OLE DB, and ODBC: |
| |
| sp_execute |
sp_prepare |
sp_unprepare |
| |
| The
sp_createorphan and sp_droporphans stored procedures
are used for ODBC ntext,
text, and image processing. |
| The
sp_reset_connection stored
procedure is used by SQL Server to support remote stored procedure calls in a
transaction. |
| The
sp_sdidebug stored procedure
is used by SQL Server for debugging Transact-SQL statements. |
|
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